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DIY Bed Bug Treatments: Effective Home Remedies

by | Jul 7, 2024

 

Why Addressing Bed Bugs Quickly is Crucial

Bed bugs home remedies can be an effective first step to tackle these pesky, nocturnal, blood-feeding insects that invade your personal space. Since bed bugs come out at night to feast on your blood, getting rid of them is essential to have a good night’s sleep. Here are some quick tips for dealing with infestations:

  • High Temperature Steam: Kills bed bugs instantly at 120°F (49°C).
  • Diatomaceous Earth: Abrasive powders that dehydrate bugs.
  • Essential Oils: Lemongrass, clove, and peppermint oils can repel or kill them.
  • Fresh Lemon Juice: The citrus scent and acidity are deadly to bed bugs.

Hello, I’m Peter Rania, President & CEO of Waltham Pest Control. With over 40 years in the pest control business, I’ve seen it all when it comes to bed bugs home remedies. My aim is to help you understand these little invaders and guide you through effective home treatments.

Stay tuned for professional tips on identifying bed bugs and using remedies that actually work.

Effective Bed Bug Home Remedies: Quick List - bed bugs home remedies infographic brainstorm-6-items

Identifying Bed Bugs

Bed bugs are small, brown, oval-shaped insects that are about the size of an apple seed. They are nocturnal creatures, which means they are most active at night when you are asleep.

What Do Bed Bugs Look Like?

Adult bed bugs are around 3/16 inches long, with flat, oval bodies that are reddish-brown. After feeding, their bodies swell and become more elongated. Nymphs, or baby bed bugs, are smaller and lighter in color, making them harder to spot.

bed bugs - bed bugs home remedies

Where Do Bed Bugs Hide?

Bed bugs love to hide in the cracks and crevices of your mattress and box spring. They can also be found in bed frames, headboards, and even behind wallpaper and electrical outlets. Essentially, they can fit into any tiny space near where you sleep.

Signs of Bed Bugs

  • Bites: Bed bug bites often appear as small, red, itchy welts on your skin. They are usually in a line or cluster.
  • Fecal Spots: Look for small, reddish-brown spots on your bedding or mattress. These are bed bug droppings.
  • Eggs and Shells: Bed bug eggs are tiny, white, and about the size of a pinhead. You might also see shed skins from growing nymphs.
  • Live Bugs: Spotting live bed bugs is a clear sign of an infestation.

Do Bed Bugs Spread Disease?

While bed bug bites are itchy and uncomfortable, there is no evidence that bed bugs spread disease. However, excessive scratching can lead to secondary infections. The stress and anxiety caused by a bed bug infestation can also significantly impact your well-being.

Knowing how to identify bed bugs is the first step in getting rid of them. Next, we’ll dive into effective home remedies for treating bed bugs.

Bed Bugs Home Remedies

High Temperature Steam

One of the most effective home remedies for killing bed bugs instantly is using high-temperature steam. Bed bugs can’t survive temperatures above 120 degrees Fahrenheit. A steam cleaner can penetrate mattresses, furniture, and other hiding spots, killing bed bugs on contact.

To use this method:

  • Ensure your steam cleaner reaches at least 130 degrees Fahrenheit.
  • Slowly move the steamer over infested areas, including mattress seams, bed frames, and furniture crevices.
  • Avoid using a forceful airflow to prevent scattering the bugs.

steam cleaner - bed bugs home remedies

Diatomaceous Earth

Diatomaceous earth is another powerful tool in your arsenal. This natural powder has abrasive properties that damage the exoskeleton of bed bugs, causing them to dehydrate and die. It’s safe for humans and pets but deadly to bed bugs.

Here’s how to use it:

  • Sprinkle a thin layer of diatomaceous earth around bed frames, under beds, and in cracks and crevices.
  • Leave it for several days to ensure maximum effectiveness.
  • Vacuum the area thoroughly, and reapply if necessary.

diatomaceous earth - bed bugs home remedies

Essential Oils

Essential oils can be a natural and pleasant-smelling way to repel and kill bed bugs. Several oils have been shown to be effective, including:

  • Cinnamon oil
  • Lemongrass oil
  • Clove oil
  • Peppermint oil
  • Lavender oil
  • Thyme oil
  • Tea tree oil
  • Eucalyptus oil

To use essential oils:

  • Mix 20 drops of your chosen oil with water in a spray bottle.
  • Shake well and spray on infested areas, such as mattresses, furniture, and baseboards.
  • Reapply every few days to maintain effectiveness.

essential oils - bed bugs home remedies

Fresh Lemon Juice

Fresh lemon juice is another home remedy that can help kill bed bugs. The citrus scent and the harsh properties of lemon juice can be effective at eliminating these pests.

To use lemon juice:

  • Squeeze fresh lemons to extract the juice.
  • Mix the juice with water in a spray bottle.
  • Spray the mixture on infested areas, paying special attention to cracks and crevices where bed bugs hide.
  • Repeat the process every few days until the infestation is under control.

lemon juice - bed bugs home remedies

By incorporating these bed bugs home remedies, you can take significant steps toward eliminating these pests from your home. Next, let’s explore some preventative measures to keep bed bugs from returning.

Preventative Measures

Wrap Your Mattress and Box Spring

Bed bugs love hiding in the crevices of your mattress and box spring. To stop them in their tracks, use a mattress encasement. These covers trap any existing bed bugs inside and prevent new ones from getting in. Make sure the encasement is zipped all the way up.

Wash Your Bedding Weekly

Bed bugs can’t survive extreme heat. Wash your bedding in hot water and dry it on the highest heat setting. This will kill any bed bugs, eggs, and nymphs. Do this at least once a week to keep bed bugs at bay.

Steam Your Furniture

A steamer can be your best friend in the fight against bed bugs. Use a steamer that reaches at least 130 degrees Fahrenheit. Focus on the cracks, corners, and joints of your furniture. This high heat will kill bed bugs instantly.

Use Your Freezer

For small items that can’t be washed, your freezer can help. Place the items in a plastic bag and put them in the freezer at 0°F (-17.78°C) for at least four days. This will ensure any bed bugs are killed by the freezing temperatures.

Install Bedbug Traps

Monitoring is key in the battle against bed bugs. Bed bug traps can help you see if you still have an infestation. Place these traps under each leg of your bed. They will catch any bed bugs trying to climb up, reducing bites and helping you keep track of your progress.

Vacuum Frequently

Regular vacuuming is essential. Use a vacuum with a disposable bag to suck up bed bugs from cracks in your bed frame and other hard-to-reach places. Dispose of the vacuum bag outside your home to prevent re-infestation.

By following these preventative measures, you can create a hostile environment for bed bugs and significantly reduce the chances of an infestation. Next, we’ll discuss how to treat bed bug bites and alleviate discomfort.

Treating Bed Bug Bites

Oatmeal Baths

Bed bug bites can be incredibly itchy and uncomfortable. One effective home remedy to relieve this itchiness is an oatmeal bath. Oatmeal has anti-itch properties that can provide much-needed relief.

How to prepare an oatmeal bath:
1. Purchase colloidal oatmeal: This type of oatmeal is finely ground and can be found in most drugstores.
2. Add to bathwater: Pour about one cup of colloidal oatmeal into a lukewarm bath and stir until it’s dissolved.
3. Soak for 15-20 minutes: Spend this time relaxing in the bath to let the oatmeal work its magic.

Cleaning Affected Areas

Keeping your living space clean is crucial to prevent further bed bug bites and infections. Here’s how to do it:

  1. Hot Water Wash: Wash all your bed linens, curtains, and any fabric items that may have come into contact with bed bugs in hot water. The high temperature will kill any bugs and their eggs.
  2. Dry on High Heat: After washing, dry these items on the highest heat setting. This will ensure that any remaining bed bugs or eggs are eliminated.
  3. Regular Cleaning: Make cleaning a regular habit. Frequent washing and drying of bedding and curtains will help keep bed bugs at bay.
  4. Vacuum Thoroughly: Vacuum your mattress, box spring, and the surrounding areas. Use a vacuum with a disposable bag and dispose of it outside your home immediately.

By keeping these areas clean and using effective home remedies like oatmeal baths, you can manage bed bug bites and minimize discomfort. Next, we’ll address some frequently asked questions about bed bugs home remedies.

Frequently Asked Questions about Bed Bugs Home Remedies

What kills bed bugs immediately?

High temperature steam is one of the most effective ways to kill bed bugs instantly. Bed bugs and their eggs cannot survive temperatures above 120 degrees Fahrenheit. Use a steam cleaner with a low airflow setting to avoid scattering the bugs. Focus on cracks, corners, and joints where bed bugs are likely to hide.

Vacuuming is another immediate solution. Use a powerful vacuum cleaner with a hose attachment to suck up bed bugs from your mattress, bedding, and furniture. Make sure to empty the vacuum bag outside your home to prevent re-infestation.

What is the best homemade bed bug killer?

Diatomaceous earth is a highly effective, natural bed bug killer. This powder has abrasive properties that damage the exoskeleton of bed bugs, causing them to dehydrate and die. Sprinkle it in areas where bed bugs are likely to travel, such as along baseboards, under furniture, and around the bed.

How can I get rid of bed bugs fast naturally?

Essential oils can be a fast and natural way to repel and kill bed bugs. Oils like cinnamon, lemongrass, clove, peppermint, lavender, thyme, tea tree, and eucalyptus are known for their insect-repelling properties. Mix a few drops of your chosen essential oil with water in a spray bottle and apply it to infested areas.

Fresh lemon juice can also be effective due to its harsh properties and strong citrus scent. Spray lemon juice directly onto bed bugs and infested areas to help eliminate them.

By using these bed bugs home remedies, you can effectively tackle an infestation and make your home bed bug-free. Next, we’ll explore some preventative measures to keep these pests from returning.

Conclusion

While bed bugs home remedies can be effective in managing small infestations, sometimes the problem is too big to handle alone. This is where professional intervention becomes essential.

At Waltham Pest Control, we pride ourselves on our commitment to quality and customer satisfaction. Our team of licensed and insured professionals is dedicated to providing cost-effective pest management solutions tailored to your needs.

We use advanced techniques and treatments that aren’t available to the general public, ensuring thorough and long-lasting results. Whether it’s through targeted insecticide applications or whole-room heat treatments, we have the tools and expertise to eliminate bed bugs from your home completely.

Bed bugs are resilient and can hide in the smallest cracks and crevices. Ensuring complete eradication often requires the thoroughness and precision that only professionals can provide.

Trust in our commitment to quality and let us help you reclaim your home from these unwelcome pests. For expert bed bug treatment and prevention, contact Waltham Pest Control today.